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How Weight Watchers Works

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"Weight Watchers Points plan is a hugely successful commercial weight loss program that focuses on balanced low fat nutrition, exercise and group counseling."

"A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), funded by Weight Watchers, found people who followed the Weight Watchers Points program for two years lost an average of six pounds.  Diligent participants - who attended at least 78 percent of the weekly meetings - lost an average of 11 pounds after two years on the program."

"The average weight loss amongst Weight Watchers Points participants is not very much in comparison to what people hope they will lose, or what people need to lose in order to reach the desired, svelte self."

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"People who need to lose a significant amount of weight fairly quickly for medical reasons may want to opt out of Weight Watchers Points program and similarly structured programs.  However, this does not mean Weight Watchers Points system holds no benefit."

"Although the Weight Watchers Winning Points Plan has its merits, it relies too heavily on gimmicks."

"The program also does not put a priority on exercise - which is essential for long term health and weight control."

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How many Weight Watchers Points is that ?

A Big Mac has 14 weight watchers points, a quarter pounder with cheese 13 and a KFC chicken 9.  So what is Weight Watchers Points?

Weight Watchers Points plan is a hugely successful commercial weight loss program that focuses on balanced low fat nutrition, exercise and group counseling.  Every item of food has a Weight Watchers points value based on its nutritional content.  Dieters are assisted by a Weight Watchers points "calculator" and recipes provided by Weight Watcher Points program.  All members are encouraged to attend group discussion and counseling sessions at local Weight Watchers centers to assist with lifestyle changes.  The Weight Watchers Points program also provides online support and online points menus and calculators.

All foods are assigned a points value based on the Weight Watchers Points system.  This is dependent on the serving size, the number of calories, the amount of fiber grams, and the amount of fat grams in the food.  The higher the fat grams, the more points in that food.  The higher the fiber grams, the less points.  The amount of points each dieter should have daily is based on their body weight, and how much they are trying to lose.

Does Weight Watchers Points work?

A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), funded by Weight Watchers, found people who followed the Weight Watchers Points program for two years lost an average of six pounds.  Diligent participants - who attended at least 78 percent of the weekly meetings - lost an average of 11 pounds after two years on the program.

The average weight loss amongst Weight Watchers Points participants is not very much in comparison to what people hope they will lose, or what people need to lose in order to reach the desired, svelte self.

This study suggests that people who need to lose a significant amount of weight fairly quickly for medical reasons may want to opt out of Weight Watchers Points program and similarly structured programs.  However, this does not mean Weight Watchers Points system holds no benefit.  While, on average, participants lost only small amounts of weight while enrolled in the structured Weight Watchers Points program, some lost much more, with the maximum amount of weight loss reaching around 50 pounds. The structured program seems to hold advantages over trying to lose the weight by yourself.

For people who are not yet obese but are experiencing an increase in weight, or have a family history of problems that can be aggravated by excess weight - such as heart disease or diabetes - Weight Watchers Points program may have a significant impact on health.

The Weight Watchers Points Formula

The actual Weight Watchers Points formula used in the Weight Watchers Points calculator is currently under strict US Patent laws. The formula is shown below:

Where:
p = Points
c = Calories
f = Fat Grams
r = Dietary fiber Grams

(Note: min{r, 4} equals the number of grams of dietary fiber or 4, whichever is smaller.  In other words, only the first 4 grams of fiber "count.")

Some examples of Weight Watchers Points assigned to foods are shown in the following table, using a Weight Watchers Points calculator would yield a similar result:

Pros and Cons of the Weight Watchers Points System

Pros
Many people often skip breakfast or lunch, believing this will help them lose weight. Consequently, the body turns into starvation mode and slows down the body's metabolism rate.  As a result, any fattening food that is consumed gets stored as fat.  Weight Watchers Points system is a good program, which balances proper nutrition, counseling and exercise.  Dieters are never left hungry or feeling lethargic - in fact, dieters often report they are eating more on Weight Watchers Points program than normally.  The food consumed is just more nutritious.

There are many testimonials from people who are happy with Weight Watchers Points program, and they DO have a good diet program.  Dieters are also able to keep the materials (which are very good and informative), and are able to try to do-it-themselves without going to the meetings.

Weight Watchers is one of the good guys in this industry of pill pushers and unscrupulous "experts."  The Winning Points Plan does an effective job of teaching portion control and educates the dieter on what nutritional value certain foods have.  It is the program to choose if you feel you need face-to-face support.

It takes the fuss out of losing weight.  Dieters have the freedom of choice - there is no off-limits food and it is flexible enough to use every day, even if you have a very busy schedule.

Cons
Although the Weight Watchers Winning Points Plan has its merits, it relies too heavily on gimmicks.  They advertise aggressively in order to convince overweight people that they can lose weight without sacrificing the foods they love.  They advertise with Sarah, Duchess of York, trying to convince overweight people that they can lose weight without sacrificing the foods they love.  However, this is only achieved by allowing dieters to have calories that should be consumed on healthy food with very small portions of potentially unhealthy food.  This strategy gives the dieter a false sense of the real nutritional changes they need to make in their lives for long-term success.  If one seriously wants to lose weight and keep it off, they need to think more comprehensively about the foods they eat without the confusing points scheme.  The program also does not put a priority on exercise - which is essential for long term health and weight control.

On average only 5% of dieters on Weight Watchers succeed beyond 5 years in keeping off the weight.  This is achieved through long term therapy which can become very expensive and can potentially prevent the development of self-reliance and self-discipline.

Some dieters have reported the meetings as annoying and expensive.  Although meetings are primarily designed to support participants, they may foster a competitive nature.  This kind of peer pressure may motivate some dieters to continue losing weight, but might have a negative effect on others.  Furthermore, food seems to be an obsession for some dieters.  The following was reported by one member:

"I was practically obsessed with food all the time.  I had to weigh, measure, count, keep track of everything I put in my mouth.  Not only was this too much work, but it made food even more of a priority than it was before.  I know this sounds a little odd, but I wanted to eat MORE when I was dieting, because I was always thinking about food."

While Weight Watchers and similar programs may work for some people, they clearly don't work for everyone.  Programs have the best chances of working if they feel natural to the people following them, otherwise the weight loss is too difficult to maintain.  It works as long as you stay with it."